Cognitive functions, epileptic syndromes and antiepileptic drugs

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Cognitive functions, epileptic syndromes and antiepileptic drugs.

Cognitive function of patients on monotherapy specific for their epileptic syndrome has been studied infrequently. We evaluated 7 patients with symptomatic localised epilepsies (SEL) on phenytoin aged 30 +/- 12 (mean +/- standard deviation) years, 8 with idiopathic generalised epilepsies on sodium valproate aged 18 +/- 4 years, 16 with SEL on carbamazepine aged 28 +/- 11 years, and 35 healthy c...

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Cognitive Functions in Epileptic Patients on Lamotrigine and Other Antiepileptic Drugs

Background and purpose: Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) can affect cognitive functions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lamotrigine (LT) on cognitive functions of patients with epilepsy. Materials and methods: A study with retrospective cohort design was carried out in which we assessed cognitive functions of 20 IGE patients attending Sari Bu Ali Hospital, and 12 health...

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Pharmacovigilance in epileptic patients using antiepileptic drugs.

OBJECTIVE To investigate the occurrence of adverse effects of antiepileptic drugs (AED) in chronic epileptic patients in mono or polytherapy. METHOD We evaluated consecutive patients that met the following inclusion criteria: age of 18 years or older, diagnosis of epilepsy for at least one year, stable dose of AED for at least three months. Patients were asked if they had any adverse event re...

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Cognitive Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs

Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) can adversely affect cognitive function by suppressing neuronal excitability or enhancing inhibitory neurotransmission. The main cognitive effects of AEDs are impaired attention, vigilance, and psychomotor speed, but secondary effects can manifest on other cognitive functions. Although the long-term use of AEDs can obviously elicit cognitive dysfunction in epilepsy pa...

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Hyperhomocysteinemia in epileptic patients on new antiepileptic drugs.

PURPOSE Older enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) may induce supraphysiologic plasma concentrations of total (t) homocysteine (Hcy). The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of new AEDs on plasma tHcy levels. METHODS Patients 18-50 years of age, on AEDs monotherapy, with no other known cause of hyper-tHcy were enrolled. Plasma tHcy, folate, vitamin B(12), and AEDs lev...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

سال: 1992

ISSN: 0004-282X

DOI: 10.1590/s0004-282x1992000100005